Common Application Data Reveals Impact of Affirmative Action Ruling

Since the Supreme Court's 2022 decision in Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard University struck down Harvard University's race-conscious admissions policy, the Common Application, a widely-used college application platform, has released data shedding light on the impact of the ruling on college admissions.

Overall Applications and Enrollment

Data from the Common Application shows that the total number of applications submitted to colleges and universities through its platform increased slightly in the 2023-2024 admissions cycle compared to the previous cycle. However, the increase was driven primarily by international applications, with domestic applications remaining largely unchanged.

In terms of enrollment, early data from participating institutions indicates a slight decline in the percentage of Black and Hispanic students enrolled as first-year students. However, it is important to note that these data are preliminary and represent only a portion of enrolled students.

Changes in Application Patterns

The Common Application data also reveals changes in application patterns among students from underrepresented backgrounds.

Fewer Applications from Black and Hispanic Students: The data shows a decline in the number of applications submitted by Black and Hispanic students to selective colleges and universities. This decline is particularly pronounced at institutions that had previously adopted race-conscious admissions policies.
Greater Interest in Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs): Conversely, the data suggests that Black students are increasingly applying to HBCUs. This trend is likely driven by the desire for environments that prioritize diversity and support Black students' cultural and academic needs.
More Applications from Asian American Students: The data also shows an increase in the number of applications submitted by Asian American students to selective colleges and universities. This trend continues a pattern observed in recent years.

Impact on College Access and Diversity

Experts and advocates express concern that the decline in applications from Black and Hispanic students to selective institutions could have a negative impact on college access and diversity.

Reduced Opportunities for Underrepresented Students: The decline in applications from Black and Hispanic students to selective institutions may limit their opportunities for admission to top-ranked schools and potentially lead to a less diverse student body.
Exacerbation of Existing Disparities: The decline in applications and enrollment of Black and Hispanic students could exacerbate existing racial disparities in higher education, potentially undermining efforts to create a more inclusive and equitable system.

Ongoing Debate and Future Uncertainties

The Common Application data provides valuable insights into the impact of the Supreme Court's decision on affirmative action in college admissions. However, the full extent of the implications remains uncertain.

Legal Challenges and Policy Changes: The Supreme Court ruling has prompted legal challenges to affirmative action policies at other institutions, leading to uncertainty about the future of race-conscious admissions.
Institutional Adaptations: Colleges and universities are actively exploring alternative strategies to promote diversity and address inequities in admission. These strategies may include holistic admissions policies, outreach programs, and targeted financial aid for students from underrepresented backgrounds.
Long-Term Effects on College Enrollment and Diversity: The long-term effects of the Supreme Court ruling on college enrollment and diversity are still being determined. It is crucial to continue monitoring and analyzing data to assess the impact on underrepresented students and to develop appropriate policies to ensure equitable access to higher education.